How to do rainwater harvesting at home
Rainwater harvesting is the storage and use of rainwater during the rainy season for the purpose of using it during times of water scarcity and summer months. Generally speaking, it is a process used for collecting and storing rainwater for everyday use.
Rainwater harvesting is best described as the technique by which rain water is accumulated and stored with the intention of reusing it during the dry season or when there is a drought.
Now, the time to take initiative for rainwater harvesting for houses has arrived. Why because, the idea behind the process of rainwater harvesting is very simple. Rainwater harvesting, in its broadest sense is a modern way of save water at home/house. Rainwater harvesting has brought more relief during times of droughts. It is the best possible way to save water and invoke the society towards the importance of water. So, it really makes sense to set up a rainwater harvesting system now.
Rainwater harvesting techniques have been already been devised and used since ancient time. These were implemented at the community level in areas where rainfall is the only major source of freshwater, mostly in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh. In Southern India rainwater harvesting systems are integrated into their architecture in the form of small ponds/tanks for each house, and temple tanks. The Rainwater harvesting system in India has evolved overtime,combing traditional methods with modern innovations to optimize water conservation
The basic rainwater harvesting system is more of a plumbing job than a technical job, as a ll the outlets form the buildings’ terrace are connected through pipes to an underground tank which stores water or a dug well, which serves the purpose of recharging wells and bore wells.
Advantages
- Reduces the dependency on ground water, hence potable water is available even during droughts, floods, etc. and is particularly useful where the groundwater is contaminated with chemicals like pesticides, fluoride, etc.
- These are easy to construct, easy to maintain, and easy to operate, and the investment is also less.
- It reduces soil erosion, and conserves groundwater.
- Roof Top rainwater harvesting, the roof becomes the catchment area, and the rainwater is collected from the roof of the house/building.
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